DOL and NLRB Announce Changes to Worker Classification
DOL and NLRB Announce Changes to Worker Classification
March 11, 2026
DOL and NLRB Announce Changes to Worker Classification
Recently, two federal agencies announced rule changes that should lessen the risk of worker misclassification. On February 26, 2026, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) took major steps to roll back Biden-era employment and labor regulations and largely reinstate worker classification rules promulgated in the first Trump administration.
NLRB Announces New Joint Employer Rule
On February 26, 2026, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) announced that it was officially returning to a pro-business joint-employer standard, replacing the Biden Administrations joint-employer rule.
Background
The Biden Administrations 2023 joint employer rule significantly expanded when employers would be considered joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). Instead of focusing on the actual exercise of control an employer exerted over a worker, the 2023 rule treated employers as joint employers based on indirect or unexercised control. 厙ぴ勛圖 opposed the 2023 joint employer standard. A legal challenge was filed against the standard, and in 2024, a federal court declared it unlawful.
The New Joint Employer Standard
Under the new standard, an employer will be considered a joint employer only if it shares or codetermines the employees essential terms and conditions of employment with another employer. This determination looks to whether an employer posses[es] and exercise[s] such substantial direct and immediate control over one or more essential terms or conditions of employment. The essential terms or conditions of employment include wages, benefits, hours of work, hiring, discharge, discipline, supervision, and direction. For each term and condition of employment, the inquiry focuses on an employers actual control and exercise of that control.
This new standard will offer greater clarity and predictability for employers. To better understand the new standard, see .
DOL Proposes New Independent Contractor Rule
On February 26, 2026, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) a proposed rule clarifying the independent contractor test under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal wage-and-hour law. DOLs proposal benefits both employers and independent contractors by enhancing clarity and flexibility, while lowering the risk of misclassification and financial penalties.
Background
In 2024, the Biden Administration revised the independent contractor analysis used to determine liability under the FLSA. 厙ぴ勛圖 vigorously opposed the Biden Administrations attempt to restrict small businesses use of independent contractors. We sued to stop the 2024 independent contractor rule from taking effect.
DOLs New Independent Contractor Rule
DOLs proposed rule, if finalized, would refocus the independent contractor analysis on whether a worker is economically dependent on the employer. Employers should evaluate five factors in this analysis, with the first two being the core, or most important, factors.
- The Nature and Degree of Control Over the Work
- Independent contractor If the individual exercises substantial control over key aspects of performance, such as work scheduling, project selection, and ability to work for other employers.
- Employee If the employer controls the workers schedule, projects, or ability to work for others.
- Individuals Opportunity for Profit or Loss
- Independent Contractor If the individual can earn profits or incur losses based on their own exercise of initiative, like managerial skill or business acumen, or management of their own business capital.
- Employee If the individual cannot affect their earnings or can only do so by working faster or more hours.
- Amount of Skill Required
- Independent Contractor If work requires specialized training or skill that employer does not provide.
- Employee If no specialized skill or training is required, or worker is dependent on employer to provide training necessary for the job.
- Degree of Permanence of Working Relationship Between Individual and Employer
- Independent Contractor If the work is definite in duration or sporadic.
- Employee If the work is indefinite in duration or continuous.
- Whether the Work is Part of an Integrated Unit of Production
- Independent Contractor If the workers contribution is segregable from the employers production process.
- Employee If the workers contribution is a component of the production process for the employers good or service.
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For the first time, DOLs proposed rule also seeks to apply the same classification analysis to other federal laws beyond the FLSA, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
For more information, you can read the or download 厙ぴ勛圖s Guide to Independent Contractors.
If you have questions on these classification updates, contact the 厙ぴ勛圖 Legal Center at info@nfib.org.
March 9, 2026
厙ぴ勛圖 is a member-driven organization advocating on behalf of small and independent businesses nationwide.
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